What do optometrists see

Unlike optometrists, ophthalmologists are medical doctors MD or osteopathic doctors DO specializing in eye health and vision care. These eye doctors can vary in their level of training and what they are able to diagnose and treat. In general, an ophthalmologist must complete 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school, a year of internship, and at least 3 years in a hospital-based ophthalmology residency.

This type of doctor can also perform comprehensive eye exams to diagnose and treat vision problems, diagnose and treat eye disease, prescribe medication, and perform procedures such as LASIK or cataract surgery. An optician is a technician who is trained to use a prescription provided by an optometrist or ophthalmologist to design and fit eyeglass lenses and frames. They do not diagnose or treat vision problems or eye diseases.

They can advise you on frames and certain types of lenses and lens coatings. They work from orders written by optometrists or ophthalmologists. Wagenberg says. Exams and prescriptions. Either optometrists or ophthalmologists may perform eye exams.

And either can prescribe glasses or contact lenses. Special contact lens fittings. An optometrist is often the better option for contact lens wearers. Laser and other surgeries. Serious eye conditions. Very often they are unnoticeable at first and are difficult to detect. That's why it is so important to see an ophthalmologist for a complete medical eye exam by age 40, and then as often as prescribed by your Eye M.

Following are just some of the signs or risk factors for eye disease. If you have any of these, be sure to visit an ophthalmologist. A complete, medical eye exam by an Eye M. Eye Terms. Eye Conditions. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners.

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Toggle navigation. Difference between an Ophthalmologist, Optometrist and Optician. Here's a quick look at the three types of eye care providers: Ophthalmologist An ophthalmologist — Eye M. Optometrist Optometrists are healthcare professionals who provide primary vision care ranging from sight testing and correction to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of vision changes.