What was khrushchev thaw

Add to GoodReads. On February 25, , Soviet leader Nikita S. Replete with sharp criticism of the Terror of the late s, the unpreparedness of the USSR for the Nazi invasion, numerous wartime blunders, and the deportation of various nationalities, the speech reverberated throughout the subordinate Soviet republics. For republics such as Azerbaijan, the speech was an unmistakable signal to readjust the entire political orientation and figure out ways to redefine governance in post-Stalin era.

Previously frozen under the mortal threat of Stalinist persecution, various forms of national self-expression began to experience rapid revival under the Khrushchev thaw.

Encouraged by the winds of change at the Center, the Azeris cautiously began to reclaim possession of their administrative domain. Among other local initiatives, the declaration of the Azerbaijani language as the official language was one step that stood out in its audacity, for it was not pre-arranged with the Kremlin and defied the modus operandi of the Soviet leadership. Somewhat reformist in his intentions yet ignorant of the non-Slavic peripheries, Mr.

Khrushchev had not foreseen the scenarios that would unfold as a result of its new tone and the developments that would come to be interpreted as the rise of nationalism in the republics.

Lexington Books. As the power struggle between pro-Khrushchevists and pro-Stalinists never stopped, it eventually weakened the Soviet Communist Party. The Thaw allowed some freedom of information in the media, arts, and culture; international festivals; foreign films; uncensored books; and new forms of entertainment on the emerging national TV, ranging from massive parades and celebrations to popular music and variety shows, satire and comedies, and all-star shows like Goluboy Ogonyok.

Such political and cultural updates altogether had a significant influence on the public consciousness of several generations of people in the Soviet Union. Leonid Brezhnev, who succeeded Khrushchev, put an end to the Thaw.

The economic reform of Alexei Kosygin was de facto discontinued by the end of the s, while the trial of the writers Yuli Daniel and Andrei Sinyavsky in —the first such public trial since Stalin's reign—and the invasion of Czechoslovakia in identified reversal of the liberalization of the country. Inom sovjetisk litteratur talar man om , med namn som Jevgenij Jevtusjenko och Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn.